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Sofia

It is the capital of Bulgaria since 4 April, 1879.

It is located in the southern part of the Sofia Valley, below the mountains of Vítosha y Liulin.

It was founded in the 8th – 7th c. BC. The Romans conquered it in 29 AD and called it Sérdica.

In the 9th c it was called Sredets. It took its actual name from the St. Sophía in late 14th c.

The following places of historical and cultural interest are to be found in the very centre of town: Alexánder Nevski Catehdral (built in 1912), the Iván Vázoff National Theatre, the Russian Orthodox Church (1913), Banya Basi Mosque, the National Assembly building (finished in 1884), among others.

In the parliament building of the Culture various concerts they can be witnessed and folk spectacles during all the year.

 

The sights of interest include the magnificent St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia University, the National Theatre, the Russian Orthodox Church, NDK, etc. No use describing them. You just have to see them…

In the outskirts of the city you can visit Boyana Church, Dragalevski and Kremikovski monasteries and the famous Vitosha Mountain, which is a national park, is over 2,000m of height and you can enjoy its fresh air, its unique species and natural beauty during all the seasons. It is just at one hour distance from Sofia.

Shopping in Sofia is a delight. Quite a number of the multinationals have moved to Sofia within the past 5 years. Jewels, religious art, art in general are a good value.

The favourite shopping street is the Vitosha Blvd. passing through the centre of Sofia. It is a pedestrian area. Vitosha is also full of restaurants, fashion and cosmetics outlets. Walking along Vitosha Blvd. you may also see some of Sofia’s nicest buildings, such as the Sofia Court of Justice, Sveta Nedelya Orthodox Church and Banya Bashi Mosque. The building of the former Sofia Public Mineral Baths, located near mineral water spring is a marvel.

The Central Department Store, TZUM is located at the very heart of the capital city, very close to the Council of Ministers, the Presidency and the National Assembly.

Another department store just opposite TSUM is the HALI - Central Market Hall.
It is full of shops, boutiques, offices, studios, fast-food restaurants, etc. The building is a monument of culture for its remarkable architecture.

Mall of Sofia was opened in 2006 and is located at the intersection of Aleksander Stamboliyski Boulevard and Opalchenska Street in the centre of the city. You can find everything there...

Mineral and thermal springs

Sofia is known for its numerous mineral springs. One of them is located in the Sofia centre; others are located in the outskirts of Sofia, such as Grona Banya, Bankya and Pancharevo and offer a series of rehabilitation and curative procedures.

Public transport

Trams are the easiest and fastest way of getting around. Lines 1 and 7 cross the city from north to south. Lines 3, 6, 20 and 22 go from east to west.

Sofia also has trolleybuses. Try 2 and 9 if you go north to south and 5 from east to west.

The main transport in Sofia are the buses. There are more than 50 lines that reach all areas of the city and its suburbs. For instance, the 94 and 280 go to the student’s campus, 84 and 284 go to the airport, 76 and 213 go to Mladost, 309 and 310 go to Lyulin and 64 to Dragalevtsi.

There are also private minibuses which run across the city and the outskirts. You buy the ticket directly from the driver, it is the double price than the public transport ticket, but they are very speedy.

You can buy tickets from special kiosks at transport stops or direct from the driver. It is advisable to use a 10-ticket slip or a monthly “karta”. The tickets are perforated on the vehicle. Tickets are valid for all means of transport, except the Metro. The metro has just one line but is rapidly expanding covering the east-west direction.

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